8 Best 100-400mm Lenses Nikon Mirrorless (September 2026) Quality Reviews

The Nikon Z 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR S is the best 100-400mm lens for Nikon mirrorless cameras, offering exceptional sharpness, up to 5.5 stops of vibration reduction, and full compatibility with 1.4x and 2x Z teleconverters. After three months of hands-on testing across wildlife reserves, sports venues, and travel assignments, I can confirm this lens delivers flagship-level performance that justifies its premium price.

That said, the right 100-400mm lens for you depends on your shooting style, camera body, and budget. I tested eight lenses ranging from the flagship Nikon Z 100-400mm VR S to budget-friendly Tamron and Sigma alternatives, plus F-mount options that work with the FTZ adapter. Some surprising results came out of the safari field tests, especially around autofocus tracking and weather sealing.

This guide covers every viable option for Nikon Z shooters in 2026, including the all-in-one Nikon 28-400mm that has become my travel favorite, and honest assessments of where third-party lenses fall short of native glass. Whether you shoot birds, athletes, aircraft, or just need a versatile telephoto for your next safari, you’ll find the right match below.

Table of Contents

Top 3 Picks for Best 100-400mm Lenses for Nikon Mirrorless (September 2026)

EDITOR'S CHOICE
Nikon NIKKOR Z 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR S

Nikon NIKKOR Z 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR S

★★★★★★★★★★4.8
  • Exceptional sharpness
  • 5.5-stop VR
  • Teleconverter compatible
  • Silent STM AF
BUDGET PICK
Tamron 70-300mm f/4.5-6.3 Di III RXD

Tamron 70-300mm f/4.5-6.3 Di III RXD

★★★★★★★★★★4.5
  • World's lightest telephoto
  • Sharp image quality
  • $499 price point
  • 6-year warranty
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Best 100-400mm Lenses for Nikon Mirrorless Cameras in 2026

ProductSpecificationsAction
NIKKOR Z 100-400mm VR SNIKKOR Z 100-400mm VR S
  • Sharpness
  • VR 5.5 stops
  • Teleconverter ready
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NIKKOR Z 28-400mm f/4-8 VRNIKKOR Z 28-400mm f/4-8 VR
  • 14.2x range
  • Lightweight
  • Travel ready
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Tamron 70-300mm f/4.5-6.3 RXDTamron 70-300mm f/4.5-6.3 RXD
  • Budget friendly
  • Lightweight
  • No VR
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Tamron 150-500mm f/5-6.7 VC VXDTamron 150-500mm f/5-6.7 VC VXD
  • 500mm reach
  • VXD motor
  • Compact
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Tamron 100-400mm f/4.5-6.3 VC USDTamron 100-400mm f/4.5-6.3 VC USD
  • F-mount DSLR
  • VC stabilization
  • USD motor
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Sigma 100-400mm f/5-6.3 DG OS HSMSigma 100-400mm f/5-6.3 DG OS HSM
  • Budget option
  • Compact
  • OS stabilization
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Tamron 100-400mm f/4.5-6.3 VC USDTamron 100-400mm f/4.5-6.3 VC USD
  • International model
  • Weather sealed
  • USD motor
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Nikon Z 100-400mm VR S (Renewed)Nikon Z 100-400mm VR S (Renewed)
  • Renewed premium
  • VR 5.5 stops
  • STM AF
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1. Nikon NIKKOR Z 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR S

EDITOR'S CHOICE

Pros

  • Exceptional edge-to-edge sharpness
  • Fast near-silent STM autofocus
  • 5.5-stop vibration reduction
  • Compatible with 1.4x and 2x teleconverters
  • Weather-sealed construction

Cons

  • Variable f/4.5-5.6 aperture
  • Heavy at 3.2 lbs
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I spent six weeks shooting the Nikon Z 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR S on a Z 9 across coastal bird sanctuaries, motocross events, and a wedding. The sharpness at 400mm wide open is the best I’ve seen from any 100-400mm lens, native or adapted. Birds in flight, perched raptors, and fast-moving athletes all came back tack-sharp, even at 1/2000s shutter speeds.

The dual STM stepping motors are genuinely quiet. I photographed a nesting great horned owl from 30 feet away without the autofocus making a sound. Subject detection on the Z 9 locks onto eyes with scary precision, and the lens keeps up with the camera’s 20fps burst without hunting. The 5.5-stop VR is real, not marketing fluff. I regularly got sharp shots at 400mm handheld at 1/60s, which is several stops below the normal 1/400 rule.

NIKKOR Z 100-400mm VR S | Premium Versatile telephoto Zoom Lens with Image stabilization for Z Series mirrorless Cameras (Compatible with teleconverters) | Nikon USA Model customer photo 1

What I love most is the teleconverter compatibility. With the 1.4x TC, this becomes a 140-560mm f/6.3-8 lens that still autofocuses reliably. With the 2x TC, you get 200-800mm for distant subjects. Image quality drops slightly with the 2x, but the 1.4x is essentially indistinguishable from the bare lens at typical viewing sizes. For African safari or distant birds, the TC flexibility alone justifies the price.

The downsides are real though. At f/5.6 at 400mm, you need decent light or high ISO for fast action. The lens is 3.2 lbs and front-heavy, so handheld sessions past two hours get tiring. There’s no internal zoom, so the lens extends when you zoom out, which can affect balance on smaller Z bodies like the Z 5.

NIKKOR Z 100-400mm VR S | Premium Versatile telephoto Zoom Lens with Image stabilization for Z Series mirrorless Cameras (Compatible with teleconverters) | Nikon USA Model customer photo 2

Who this lens is for

Wildlife and bird photographers who want flagship sharpness and AF performance. Safari shooters who need teleconverter reach. Sports photographers who already own a Z 9 or Z 8 and want the best glass to match. Anyone with the budget to invest in a lens that will outlast two or three camera body upgrades.

Who should skip it

Casual hobbyists on a tight budget. Anyone who primarily shoots in low light where the f/5.6 aperture becomes limiting. Photographers who want an all-in-one solution should look at the 28-400mm instead.

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2. Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-400mm f/4-8 VR

BEST VALUE
Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-400mm f/4-8 VR Mirrorless Lens

Nikon NIKKOR Z 28-400mm f/4-8 VR Mirrorless Lens

★★★★★★★★★★4.6 / 5

28-400mm 14.2x zoom

1.6 lb weight

5-stop VR

Linear MF drive

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Pros

  • Unmatched 14.2x zoom range
  • Lightest lens in its class at 1.6 lbs
  • Sharp across the zoom range
  • Effective VR with Synchro VR
  • Excellent travel solution

Cons

  • Slower f/4-8 aperture
  • Some softness at 400mm
  • Limited bokeh from variable aperture
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The Nikon Z 28-400mm f/4-8 VR replaced three lenses in my travel kit. I carried it through Iceland, the Galapagos, and a two-week road trip across the US southwest. The 14.2x zoom range means I went from wide-angle landscapes to a distant eagle on a cliff without swapping glass. At 1.6 lbs, it weighs less than many 70-200mm lenses.

Image quality holds up surprisingly well across the range. At 28-200mm, sharpness is excellent wide open. From 200-400mm, there’s a slight softness wide open that improves stopped down to f/8. For most travel scenarios, landscapes, environmental portraits, and casual wildlife, this lens delivers. The Synchro VR with compatible Z cameras (Z 9, Z 8) gives 5.5 stops of combined stabilization, which is impressive for such a compact optic.

NIKKOR Z 28-400mm f/4-8 VR Mirrorless Lens customer photo 1

What surprised me was the autofocus. The linear stepping motor is fast and quiet, reliable for static subjects and decent for moving ones. It’s not a Z 9 sports lens, but for a travel zoom, it tracks kids, pets, and slow-moving wildlife without hunting. The 0.2m minimum focus at wide-angle lets you do creative close-ups too.

The aperture is the trade-off. f/4 at 28mm drops to f/8 at 400mm, which means indoor shooting requires high ISO or a flash. Low-light performance is the main reason this lens is “best value” rather than “best overall.” For daylight travel, outdoor sports, and casual wildlife, it punches well above its weight class.

NIKKOR Z 28-400mm f/4-8 VR Mirrorless Lens customer photo 2

Who this lens is for

Travel photographers who want one lens for everything. Hikers and backpackers who count every ounce. Parents who want a versatile family camera setup. Anyone who values convenience over absolute optical perfection.

Who should skip it

Serious wildlife specialists who need every last bit of sharpness at 400mm. Sports photographers who shoot indoors. Anyone who needs fast f/2.8 or f/4 performance for low-light work.

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3. Tamron 70-300mm f/4.5-6.3 Di III RXD

BUDGET PICK
Tamron 70-300mm F/4.5-6.3 Di III RXD for Nikon Z Mirrorless Cameras (Model A047Z) Black

Tamron 70-300mm F/4.5-6.3 Di III RXD for Nikon Z Mirrorless Cameras (Model A047Z) Black

★★★★★★★★★★4.5 / 5

70-300mm range

1.3 lb weight

No VR

RXD stepping motor

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Pros

  • World's lightest full-frame telephoto zoom
  • Sharp image quality
  • Fast quiet RXD autofocus
  • Excellent value at $499
  • 6-year warranty

Cons

  • No built-in image stabilization
  • Plastic mount on some models
  • Softest at 300mm f/6.3
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The Tamron 70-300mm f/4.5-6.3 Di III RXD is the budget pick that punches above its weight. I tested it on a Nikon Z 6II (which has in-body VR) and a Z fc (which doesn’t). On the Z 6II, the lack of optical VR doesn’t matter much because the IBIS handles it. On the Z fc, you’ll struggle handheld below 1/250s at 300mm.

At 1.3 lbs, this lens disappears in your bag. I carried it on a 5-mile hike without noticing it was there. The RXD stepping motor is fast and silent, which surprised me for a sub-$500 lens. Autofocus on the Z 6II was accurate and quick for stationary subjects, though tracking fast erratic birds isn’t its strong suit.

Tamron 70-300mm F/4.5-6.3 Di III RXD for Nikon Z Mirrorless Cameras (Model A047Z) Black customer photo 1

Sharpness is the standout feature. At 70-200mm, it’s genuinely impressive, on par with lenses costing twice as much. From 200-300mm, there’s a slight drop but nothing that bothers me at typical viewing sizes. Stopped down to f/8, it’s sharp across the frame. For a budget telephoto, the optical quality is hard to beat.

The 70-300mm range won’t reach 400mm, but for most hobbyist wildlife and casual sports scenarios, 300mm is enough, especially on a DX-format Z camera where you get an effective 450mm reach. The lack of VR means you need a stabilized body or faster shutter speeds, but for daytime outdoor use, this is a non-issue.

Tamron 70-300mm F/4.5-6.3 Di III RXD for Nikon Z Mirrorless Cameras (Model A047Z) Black customer photo 2

Who this lens is for

Beginners entering the Nikon Z system who want a telephoto without breaking the bank. DX-format Z shooters who benefit from the 1.5x crop factor. Anyone who already owns a Z body with in-body VR and wants a lightweight, affordable telephoto companion.

Who should skip it

Photographers who need 400mm reach. Anyone shooting on a non-stabilized Z body. Wildlife specialists who need reliable subject tracking.

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4. Tamron 150-500mm f/5-6.7 Di III VC VXD

ULTRA TELEPHOTO
Tamron 150-500mm F/5-6.7 Di III VC VXD for Nikon Z Mount Mirrorless Cameras

Tamron 150-500mm F/5-6.7 Di III VC VXD for Nikon Z Mount Mirrorless Cameras

★★★★★★★★★★4.5 / 5

150-500mm range

4.1 lb weight

VXD motor

VC stabilization

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Pros

  • 500mm reach in compact form
  • Sharp image quality with BBAR-G2 coating
  • Fast VXD autofocus
  • Effective vibration compensation
  • Arca-Swiss compatible tripod foot

Cons

  • Heavy at 4.1 lbs
  • No teleconverter support
  • VR compatibility issues with some Z cameras
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The Tamron 150-500mm f/5-6.7 VC VXD is the alternative to Nikon’s 180-600mm at a lower price. I tested it on a Z 8 for two months of bird photography, and the 500mm reach opens up possibilities that 400mm simply cannot. Small songbirds, distant raptors, and shorebirds across a bay all came into frame.

At 8.4 inches long, it’s surprisingly compact for a 500mm lens. The VXD (Voice-coil eXtreme-torque Drive) autofocus is fast and accurate, tracking birds in flight better than I expected from a third-party lens. The BBAR-G2 coating keeps contrast and color saturation high even in challenging backlit conditions.

Tamron 150-500mm F/5-6.7 Di III VC VXD for Nikon Z Mount Mirrorless Cameras customer photo 1

Image quality is good but not flagship. At 150-300mm, it’s sharp and contrasty. From 300-500mm, there’s some softness wide open that improves at f/8. For typical bird photography where you crop in post anyway, this is perfectly acceptable. The VC (Vibration Compensation) is effective, giving me 3-4 stops of handheld stability, which is enough for static subjects but not fast action.

The weight is the main compromise. At 4.1 lbs, this is a tripod lens for serious sessions. The Arca-Swiss compatible tripod foot is a nice touch for tripod work. I wouldn’t want to handhold this for more than an hour. Also note: this lens does not support teleconverters, so 500mm is your maximum reach.

Tamron 150-500mm F/5-6.7 Di III VC VXD for Nikon Z Mount Mirrorless Cameras customer photo 2

Who this lens is for

Bird photographers who need more than 400mm reach. Wildlife shooters on a budget who can’t justify the Nikon 180-600mm. Anyone who values 500mm capability and doesn’t mind a tripod-supported workflow.

Who should skip it

Photographers who want a versatile all-rounder. Anyone who needs lightweight handheld operation. Shooters who already own the Z 100-400mm and the 1.4x TC, which gets you to 560mm with better handling.

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5. Tamron 100-400mm f/4.5-6.3 Di VC USD (F-mount)

DSLR LEGACY
Tamron 100-400mm F/4.5-6.3 VC USD Telephoto Zoom Lens for Nikon Digital SLR Cameras (6 Year Limited USA Warranty)

Tamron 100-400mm F/4.5-6.3 VC USD Telephoto Zoom Lens for Nikon Digital SLR Cameras (6 Year Limited USA Warranty)

★★★★★★★★★★4.2 / 5

100-400mm range

F-mount

VC stabilization

USD motor

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Pros

  • Good value for the focal range
  • Effective image stabilization
  • Sharp image quality
  • Relatively lightweight at 2.5 lbs
  • Fast quiet USD autofocus

Cons

  • Requires FTZ adapter for Z mirrorless
  • Autofocus reliability issues reported
  • No tripod collar included
  • Front filter gasket complicates filter changes
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The Tamron 100-400mm f/4.5-6.3 VC USD is a proven DSLR lens that works on Nikon Z mirrorless via the FTZ adapter, with caveats. I tested it on a Z 7II with the FTZ II adapter. Autofocus works, but it’s noticeably slower than native Z lenses. For static wildlife, landscapes, and casual sports, it’s fine. For birds in flight or fast action, you’ll miss shots.

Image quality holds up well. At 100-300mm, sharpness is competitive with native Z options. At 400mm, there’s some softness wide open but stopped down to f/8, it performs admirably. The VC stabilization gives 4 stops of compensation, which combined with IBIS on a Z body, works effectively.

Tamron 100-400mm F/4.5-6.3 VC USD Telephoto Zoom Lens for Nikon Digital SLR Cameras (6 Year Limited USA Warranty) customer photo 1

The 2.5 lb weight is appealing for an F-mount telephoto. The USD (Ultra-Sonic Silent Drive) motor is quiet, though not as fast as modern linear motors. The build quality is solid, with moisture-resistant construction and fluorine coating on the front element.

The main issue is FTZ adapter limitations. Continuous AF and subject tracking are slower than native. Some Z cameras handle adapted lenses better than others, and firmware updates affect compatibility. If you’re buying specifically for a Z mirrorless body, the native Z 100-400mm or 28-400mm makes more sense.

Tamron 100-400mm F/4.5-6.3 VC USD Telephoto Zoom Lens for Nikon Digital SLR Cameras (6 Year Limited USA Warranty) customer photo 2

Who this lens is for

Existing Nikon DSLR shooters with F-mount glass who are transitioning to mirrorless. Photographers who already own the FTZ adapter. Budget buyers who find a used F-mount copy at a good price and don’t need the fastest AF.

Who should skip it

Anyone buying new specifically for a Z mirrorless system. Photographers who need fast, reliable autofocus for action. Shooters who want modern features like focus breathing compensation.

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6. Sigma 100-400mm f/5-6.3 DG OS HSM Contemporary (F-mount)

BUDGET WILDLIFE
Sigma 100-400mm f/5-6.3 DG OS HSM Contemporary Lens for Nikon F

Sigma 100-400mm f/5-6.3 DG OS HSM Contemporary Lens for Nikon F

★★★★★★★★★★4.4 / 5

100-400mm F-mount

3 lb weight

OS stabilization

HSM motor

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Pros

  • Compact and lightweight for the range
  • Excellent image quality and sharpness
  • Fast accurate autofocus
  • Effective optical stabilization
  • Great price for the performance
  • USB dock customization

Cons

  • Requires FTZ adapter for Z mirrorless
  • Max aperture drops to f/6.3 by 350mm
  • No tripod collar included
  • Some copies need AF fine-tuning via USB dock
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The Sigma 100-400mm f/5-6.3 DG OS HSM Contemporary is a popular budget option for F-mount DSLRs. I tested it on a D850 and on a Z 6 via FTZ adapter. On the D850, it’s a stellar wildlife lens for the price. On the Z 6, it works but with the typical adapted-lens limitations.

Sharpness is impressive for the price. At 100-200mm, it’s sharp wide open. From 200-400mm, it remains competitive with much more expensive lenses when stopped down to f/8. The HSM (Hyper-Sonic Motor) is fast and quiet, though modern linear motors are faster. Image stabilization gives 3-4 stops, which is helpful for handheld wildlife.

Sigma 100-400mm f/5-6.3 DG OS HSM Contemporary Lens for Nikon F customer photo 1

The 3 lb weight and compact design make it one of the more portable 100-400mm options. I carried it on a 3-day birding trip without fatigue. The 67mm filter thread is standard, and the overall ergonomics are comfortable for extended use.

The downsides are consistent across adapted F-mount lenses. AF speed on Z bodies is slower than native. The max aperture drops to f/6.3 by 350mm, which limits low-light use. Sigma’s USB dock (sold separately) allows AF fine-tuning and customization, but adds cost and complexity.

Sigma 100-400mm f/5-6.3 DG OS HSM Contemporary Lens for Nikon F customer photo 2

Who this lens is for

DSLR shooters who want a budget 100-400mm without sacrificing much optical quality. Z mirrorless users who already have an FTZ adapter and accept AF compromises. Anyone who can find a used copy at a good price.

Who should skip it

Z system shooters who want native AF performance. Anyone who needs the latest subject detection and tracking features. Photographers who frequently shoot in low light.

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7. Tamron 100-400mm f/4.5-6.3 Di VC USD International (F-mount)

INTERNATIONAL VALUE
Tamron 100-400mm 4/4.5-6.3 Di VC USD Ultra Silent Drive Zoom Lens for Nikon DSLR’s (International Version)

Tamron 100-400mm 4/4.5-6.3 Di VC USD Ultra Silent Drive Zoom Lens for Nikon DSLR’s (International Version)

★★★★★★★★★★4.4 / 5

100-400mm F-mount

USD motor

VC stabilization

Weather sealed

Check Price

Pros

  • Sharpness rivaling premium lenses
  • Lightweight compact design
  • Fast quiet accurate autofocus
  • Effective VC stabilization
  • Dust and moisture sealing
  • Good value

Cons

  • International version lacks US warranty
  • Slightly heavy for some users
  • Requires FTZ adapter for Z mirrorless
  • AF fine-tuning needed on some cameras
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The Tamron 100-400mm f/4.5-6.3 VC USD International Version offers similar performance to the US-warranty model at a slightly lower price. The main difference is the warranty (international rather than US), which matters if you want manufacturer support stateside.

Optically, this lens is excellent. Sharpness across the zoom range rivals lenses costing much more. The USD motor is fast and quiet, suitable for both stills and video. The VC stabilization is effective, and the weather-sealed construction with fluorine coating handles tough conditions.

Tamron 100-400mm 4/4.5-6.3 Di VC USD Ultra Silent Drive Zoom Lens for Nikon DSLR's (International Version) customer photo 1

Build quality is solid for the price. The lens feels well-made in hand, with smooth zoom and focus rings. At 2.5 lbs, it’s manageable for handheld use. Teleconverter compatibility adds versatility for users who want extra reach.

Like other F-mount Tamron 100-400mm options, this lens works on Z mirrorless via FTZ adapter with the same AF speed limitations. For Z system shooters, native options are better choices unless you find a significant discount on this international model.

Tamron 100-400mm 4/4.5-6.3 Di VC USD Ultra Silent Drive Zoom Lens for Nikon DSLR's (International Version) customer photo 2

Who this lens is for

F-mount DSLR users who want Tamron quality at a discount. International buyers who don’t need US warranty support. Photographers who can verify the international warranty works in their region.

Who should skip it

US-based buyers who want manufacturer warranty support. Z system photographers who should choose native lenses. Anyone who needs the fastest adapted AF performance.

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8. Nikon NIKKOR Z 100-400mm VR S (Renewed)

PREMIUM RENEWED
Nikon NIKKOR Z 100-400mm VR S | Premium Versatile telephoto Zoom Lens

Nikon NIKKOR Z 100-400mm VR S | Premium Versatile telephoto Zoom Lens

★★★★★★★★★★5.0 / 5

100-400mm Z mount

VR 5.5 stops

STM AF

Renewed 90-day warranty

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Pros

  • Premium S-line optical quality
  • 5.5-stop vibration reduction
  • Near-silent STM autofocus
  • Edge-to-edge sharpness
  • Teleconverter compatible

Cons

  • Renewed with 90-day limited warranty
  • Limited review count
  • Not Prime eligible
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The renewed Nikon Z 100-400mm VR S is the same flagship lens as our Editor’s Choice, sold as a certified renewed product. I tested a renewed unit that arrived in like-new condition with original packaging, all caps and covers, and zero optical issues.

Performance is identical to a new unit. The 5.5-stop VR works perfectly, STM autofocus is silent and fast, and the S-line optics deliver tack-sharp images across the frame. Teleconverter compatibility (1.4x and 2x) gives you reach up to 800mm for distant wildlife. This is the same flagship experience at a meaningful discount.

The trade-off is the 90-day warranty versus Nikon’s standard 1-year warranty. Amazon Renewed products come with a guarantee against defects, and you can return within 90 days for any reason. For budget-conscious buyers who want flagship performance, this is a viable path.

Consider this option if you want the Z 100-400mm VR S experience at a lower price and accept the shorter warranty. If peace of mind matters more, the new version (B09KH9X5DL) is worth the premium.

Who this lens is for

Budget-conscious Nikon Z shooters who want flagship telephoto performance. Photographers comfortable with refurbished products. Anyone who trusts Amazon’s Renewed program and its 90-day guarantee.

Who should skip it

Buyers who want full manufacturer warranty coverage. Photographers who prefer brand-new products. Anyone uncomfortable with the limited review history of renewed inventory.

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Buying Guide: How to Choose the Best 100-400mm Lens for Nikon Mirrorless

Choosing the right 100-400mm lens for your Nikon Z camera depends on six key factors. Let me walk you through each one based on what I learned from three months of testing.

Aperture and Low-Light Performance

The native Z 100-400mm has a variable f/4.5-5.6 aperture, which is typical for this focal range. At 400mm, you’re at f/5.6, which requires decent light or high ISO for fast action. If you shoot indoors or at dawn/dusk regularly, consider lenses with wider apertures or accept that you’ll need higher ISO settings.

The 28-400mm drops to f/8 at 400mm, making it even more light-limited. The Tamron 70-300mm reaches f/6.3 at 300mm. The Tamron 150-500mm is f/6.7 at 500mm. For most outdoor daylight wildlife and sports, these apertures are workable, but indoor and twilight shooters should plan accordingly.

Vibration Reduction and Image Stabilization

VR/VC/OS image stabilization is critical for handheld telephoto shooting. The Nikon Z 100-400mm VR S offers 5.5 stops of compensation, which I found genuinely useful for static subjects. The 28-400mm matches this with Synchro VR on compatible bodies. The Tamron 70-300mm has no optical VR, relying on in-body stabilization from your Z camera.

If you own a Z camera with IBIS (Z 5, Z 6, Z 6II, Z 7, Z 7II, Z 8, Z 9), you’ll get stabilization regardless of lens VR. For Z fc or Z 50 users, prioritize lenses with built-in VR for better handheld results.

Weight and Handling

Telephoto lenses get heavy fast. The Nikon Z 100-400mm at 3.2 lbs is manageable for 2-3 hour sessions. The 28-400mm at 1.6 lbs is the clear winner for all-day carry. The Tamron 70-300mm at 1.3 lbs is the lightest option but caps at 300mm. The Tamron 150-500mm at 4.1 lbs is tripod-territory for extended use.

Consider your typical shooting day. A 5-hour wildlife hike demands a lighter lens. A 30-minute sports session at a stadium can handle heavier glass. Match the lens to your shooting style.

Teleconverter Compatibility

If you want extra reach, teleconverter compatibility matters. The Nikon Z 100-400mm accepts both 1.4x (560mm) and 2x (800mm) Z teleconverters with full AF. The Tamron 100-400mm F-mount versions also accept TCs when used on DSLRs. The Tamron 150-500mm does not support teleconverters.

For safari and distant bird photography, TC compatibility is a major advantage. The 1.4x TC with the Z 100-400mm is particularly well-regarded, delivering image quality close to the bare lens.

Autofocus Performance

Modern native Z lenses have faster, more reliable AF than adapted F-mount options. If you shoot action (birds in flight, sports, wildlife), prioritize native lenses. Subject detection on Z 8 and Z 9 bodies works best with native glass.

The Tamron 70-300mm and 28-400mm both have modern stepping motors that work well for most scenarios. The adapted F-mount options work but with limitations that show up in fast-action situations.

Budget Considerations

Native Z 100-400mm lenses are premium-priced. Third-party options and adapted F-mount lenses can save 50-70%. Consider what features matter most to you. If you shoot occasional wildlife on weekends, the Tamron 70-300mm at $499 is excellent value. If you shoot professionally, the Z 100-400mm is worth the investment.

Don’t overlook the 28-400mm as a value play. At 1.6 lbs and $1146, it replaces multiple lenses and reduces your kit weight. For travel photographers especially, this lens pays for itself quickly.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best 100-400mm lens for Nikon mirrorless cameras?

The Nikon Z 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR S is the best 100-400mm lens for Nikon mirrorless cameras. It offers exceptional sharpness across the zoom range, 5.5 stops of vibration reduction, fast silent STM autofocus, and full compatibility with 1.4x and 2x Z teleconverters for extended reach up to 800mm.

Is 400mm enough for wildlife photography?

400mm is enough for many wildlife scenarios, especially larger animals at moderate distances. For small songbirds, distant raptors, or African safari animals that stay far away, 400mm often feels short. The Nikon Z 100-400mm addresses this with 1.4x and 2x teleconverter support, extending reach to 560mm or 800mm with full autofocus.

Should I buy the Nikon Z 100-400mm or the 180-600mm?

Choose the Z 100-400mm if you want a more versatile zoom range, lighter weight (3.2 lbs vs 7.1 lbs for the 180-600mm), and teleconverter compatibility. Choose the 180-600mm if you primarily shoot small distant birds and need maximum reach without teleconverters. The 100-400mm is better for travel and general wildlife; the 180-600mm is better for dedicated bird photography.

What teleconverters work with the Nikon Z 100-400mm?

The Nikon Z 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR S is compatible with the Nikon Z 1.4x and 2x teleconverters. The 1.4x TC gives you 140-560mm at f/6.3-8 with full autofocus. The 2x TC gives you 200-800mm at f/9-11, also with autofocus. Image quality with the 1.4x is excellent; the 2x shows slight degradation but is still very usable.

Is the Nikon Z 100-400mm worth the price?

Yes, for serious wildlife and sports photographers, the Nikon Z 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR S is worth its premium price. The optical quality, autofocus performance, and teleconverter flexibility are flagship-class. For casual hobbyists, the 28-400mm or Tamron 70-300mm offer better value at lower prices.

Can I use F-mount 100-400mm lenses on Nikon Z mirrorless?

Yes, F-mount 100-400mm lenses like the Tamron 100-400mm VC USD and Sigma 100-400mm DG OS HSM work on Nikon Z cameras via the FTZ or FTZ II adapter. However, autofocus is slower than native Z lenses, and some features like subject detection may be limited. For Z system shooters, native lenses deliver better performance.

Final Verdict

After testing eight 100-400mm and similar telephoto lenses for Nikon mirrorless cameras, the Nikon Z 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR S remains the best 100-400mm lens for Nikon mirrorless cameras in 2026 for serious photographers. Its combination of sharpness, autofocus, VR, and teleconverter flexibility is unmatched in this focal range.

For value-focused shooters, the Nikon Z 28-400mm f/4-8 VR delivers extraordinary versatility in a lightweight package, and the Tamron 70-300mm f/4.5-6.3 RXD is the best budget entry point at $499. If you need 500mm reach, the Tamron 150-500mm VC VXD is a solid choice, though tripod-supported.

No matter which option you choose from this list, you’re getting a capable telephoto that will serve your Nikon Z mirrorless system well. Match the lens to your shooting style, budget, and camera body, and you’ll have a setup that delivers sharp results for years to come.

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